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Mutations in ORP1 Conferring Oxathiapiprolin Resistance Confirmed by Genome Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 in Phytophthora capsici and P. sojae.

Identifieur interne : 000716 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000715; suivant : 000717

Mutations in ORP1 Conferring Oxathiapiprolin Resistance Confirmed by Genome Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 in Phytophthora capsici and P. sojae.

Auteurs : Jianqiang Miao ; Yuandong Chi ; Dong Lin ; Brett M. Tyler ; Xili Liu

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29979095

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oxathiapiprolin is a novel fungicide that was recently registered in a number of countries to control plant-pathogenic oomycetes such as Phytophthora capsici. In our previous study, point mutations G770V and G839W in oxysterol binding protein-related protein 1 (ORP1) were detected in oxathiapiprolin-resistant P. capsici isolates (PcORP1). Here, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to verify the effects of these two point mutations on P. capsici phenotypes. Transformants containing heterozygous G770V and G839W mutations in PcORP1 showed high levels of oxathiapiprolin resistance. The G770V transformants showed otherwise similar phenotypes compared with the wild-type isolate BYA5, including sporangia and zoospore production, cyst germination, and pathogenicity. However, two independent transformants with heterozygous G839W mutations in PcORP1 could not produce sporangia. Three transformants with an unexpected point mutation in PcORP1 (ΔN837) showed high oxathiapiprolin resistance, and either similar or significantly reduced fitness compared with BYA5. The same deletion (ΔN837) was confirmed to confer oxathiapiprolin resistance in P. sojae by using CRISPR/Cas9. These homozygous P. sojae mutants also showed either similar or strongly reduced fitness compared with the wild-type parent isolate P6497. These results improve our understanding of oxathiapiprolin resistance in Phytophthora spp., and will be useful for the development of novel oxysterol-binding protein homolog inhibitor fungicides.

DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-01-18-0010-R
PubMed: 29979095


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>CRISPR-Cas Systems (MeSH)</term>
<term>Capsicum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Drug Resistance (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungicides, Industrial (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Gene Editing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (drug effects)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Point Mutation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pyrazoles (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Receptors, Steroid (genetics)</term>
<term>Sporangia (drug effects)</term>
<term>Sporangia (genetics)</term>
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<term>Capsicum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Fongicides industriels (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Hydrocarbures fluorés (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Mutation ponctuelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Phytophthora (génétique)</term>
<term>Phénotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pyrazoles (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux stéroïdes (génétique)</term>
<term>Résistance aux substances (génétique)</term>
<term>Sporanges (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Sporanges (génétique)</term>
<term>Systèmes CRISPR-Cas (MeSH)</term>
<term>Édition de gène (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Receptors, Steroid</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Sporanges</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Sporangia</term>
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<term>Phytophthora</term>
<term>Récepteurs aux stéroïdes</term>
<term>Résistance aux substances</term>
<term>Sporanges</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Oxathiapiprolin is a novel fungicide that was recently registered in a number of countries to control plant-pathogenic oomycetes such as Phytophthora capsici. In our previous study, point mutations G770V and G839W in oxysterol binding protein-related protein 1 (ORP1) were detected in oxathiapiprolin-resistant P. capsici isolates (PcORP1). Here, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to verify the effects of these two point mutations on P. capsici phenotypes. Transformants containing heterozygous G770V and G839W mutations in PcORP1 showed high levels of oxathiapiprolin resistance. The G770V transformants showed otherwise similar phenotypes compared with the wild-type isolate BYA5, including sporangia and zoospore production, cyst germination, and pathogenicity. However, two independent transformants with heterozygous G839W mutations in PcORP1 could not produce sporangia. Three transformants with an unexpected point mutation in PcORP1 (ΔN837) showed high oxathiapiprolin resistance, and either similar or significantly reduced fitness compared with BYA5. The same deletion (ΔN837) was confirmed to confer oxathiapiprolin resistance in P. sojae by using CRISPR/Cas9. These homozygous P. sojae mutants also showed either similar or strongly reduced fitness compared with the wild-type parent isolate P6497. These results improve our understanding of oxathiapiprolin resistance in Phytophthora spp., and will be useful for the development of novel oxysterol-binding protein homolog inhibitor fungicides.</div>
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<AbstractText>Oxathiapiprolin is a novel fungicide that was recently registered in a number of countries to control plant-pathogenic oomycetes such as Phytophthora capsici. In our previous study, point mutations G770V and G839W in oxysterol binding protein-related protein 1 (ORP1) were detected in oxathiapiprolin-resistant P. capsici isolates (PcORP1). Here, we used the CRISPR/Cas9 system to verify the effects of these two point mutations on P. capsici phenotypes. Transformants containing heterozygous G770V and G839W mutations in PcORP1 showed high levels of oxathiapiprolin resistance. The G770V transformants showed otherwise similar phenotypes compared with the wild-type isolate BYA5, including sporangia and zoospore production, cyst germination, and pathogenicity. However, two independent transformants with heterozygous G839W mutations in PcORP1 could not produce sporangia. Three transformants with an unexpected point mutation in PcORP1 (ΔN837) showed high oxathiapiprolin resistance, and either similar or significantly reduced fitness compared with BYA5. The same deletion (ΔN837) was confirmed to confer oxathiapiprolin resistance in P. sojae by using CRISPR/Cas9. These homozygous P. sojae mutants also showed either similar or strongly reduced fitness compared with the wild-type parent isolate P6497. These results improve our understanding of oxathiapiprolin resistance in Phytophthora spp., and will be useful for the development of novel oxysterol-binding protein homolog inhibitor fungicides.</AbstractText>
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<name sortKey="Chi, Yuandong" sort="Chi, Yuandong" uniqKey="Chi Y" first="Yuandong" last="Chi">Yuandong Chi</name>
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<name sortKey="Liu, Xili" sort="Liu, Xili" uniqKey="Liu X" first="Xili" last="Liu">Xili Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Miao, Jianqiang" sort="Miao, Jianqiang" uniqKey="Miao J" first="Jianqiang" last="Miao">Jianqiang Miao</name>
<name sortKey="Tyler, Brett M" sort="Tyler, Brett M" uniqKey="Tyler B" first="Brett M" last="Tyler">Brett M. Tyler</name>
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   |texte=   Mutations in ORP1 Conferring Oxathiapiprolin Resistance Confirmed by Genome Editing using CRISPR/Cas9 in Phytophthora capsici and P. sojae.
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